Characterization of putrescine- and spermidine-transport systems of a rat pancreatic acinar tumoral cell line (AR4-2J)

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Characterization of putrescine- and spermidine-transport systems of a rat pancreatic acinar tumoral cell line (AR4-2J).

Polyamines are polycationic molecules essential for cell growth and differentiation. Recent work has focused on cell polyamine-transport systems as a way to regulate intracellular polyamine levels. In this study, we demonstrate the presence of two different active transporters for putrescine and spermidine in a rat tumoral cell line (AR4-2J). The first has a Km of 3.1 microM and a Vmax of 3.7 p...

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Morphological and biological modifications induced in a rat pancreatic acinar cancer cell line (AR4-2J) by unscheduled expression of basic fibroblast growth factors.

The role of the different basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) forms on the regulation of pancreatic acinar cancer cells was analyzed on the rat cell line AR4-2J. This cell line expresses bFGF receptors but does not produce bFGF. AR4-2J cells were retrovirally transfected with the wild type or with point-mutated bFGF complementary DNAs in order to obtain the expression of all the bFGF forms (c...

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Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine

Putrescine was first isolated from putrifying meat and was thought of as a decomposition product; spermine was named from its occurrence in semen. These polyamines, however, are now known to have important roles in cell growth and differentiation. Their physiological significance can be studied by analyzing the consequences of depletion of the cellular polyamine content. The results include arr...

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Separation and Characterization of Neoplastic Cell Subpopulations of a Transplantable Rat Pancreatic Acinar Carcinoma1

The transplantable pancreatic acinar carcinoma established in F344 rats demonstrates heterogeneity of cytodifferentiation with cell types ranging from those containing no zymogen granules to cells with mature zymogen differentiation. Two relatively homogeneous subpopulations of cells have been isolated by isopyknic Percoli gradient centrifugation from the heterogeneous cell population of this t...

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Caerulein and gastrin(2-17 ds) regulate differently synthesis of secretory enzymes, mRNA levels and cell proliferation in pancreatic acinar cells (AR4-2J).

In order to characterize the biological functions coupled to cholecystokinin (CCK) A and B receptors, the effects of gastrin(2-17 ds) and caerulein were compared. An isolated cell model, the pancreatic acinar cell line AR4-2J, was used and the experiments were carried out in serum-free media. Caerulein was found to evoke no mitogenic effects either alone or in the presence of the CCK antagonist...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj2690629